The Americas - including North America, South America and the Caribbean - are taking the first steps in adopting smart security devices (SSD) to improve customs control and international logistics. This is demonstrated by the report published this Tuesday (June 10.06.2025, XNUMX) by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which details the growing impact of these technologies on cross-border cargo monitoring.
The study, with 118 pages and 13 chapters, explains how SSDs - as smart locks, tracking sensors and connected containers– can improve the security and efficiency of international trade. Countries such as United States, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Peru have already begun to implement these tools in their customs processes.
Key Benefits and Types of SSD
«With increasing trade volumes, customs must clear goods efficiently without affecting security or supply chains.", he said. Ian Saunders, Secretary General of the WCO. «Smart security devices drive digital solutions that improve comprehensive cargo monitoring and protection, providing real-time data to prevent illicit activities and optimize customs processes.».
Based on these words, the report details the following concrete benefits of smart security devices:
- Real time monitoring, thanks to GPS and sensors that detect tampering.
- Greater transparency for operators and authorities, facilitating risk-based inspections.
- Optimization of times and costs, streamlining shipments and reducing operating costs.
The OMA further classifies SSDs into three main types:
- Liabilities: They are self-powered and utilize RFID and anti-tampering mechanisms. They are ideal for simple and cost-effective solutions.
- Semi-active: With small batteries and advanced RFID, they are activated by specific events such as the opening of a container.
- On going The most advanced, equipped with GPS, real-time communication, and encrypted data. They're perfect for sensitive cargo, although they require greater investment and stricter regulation, especially in international trade.
Challenges and examples of international success
Despite its advantages, the study also identifies challenges to the mass adoption of SSDs. lack of interoperability between technologies and the absence of harmonized regulatory frameworks in various regions are significant obstacles. In this regard, the WCO emphasizes the need to international development to establish global standards and train customs personnel.
A relevant aspect is that the report provides six international examples that serve as models, including:
- Installation Smart locks on the China Railway Express, promoted by the Slovak Customs.
- The advanced container logistics monitoring system in Thailand.
- El Intermodal Transshipment Facilitation Scheme (ITFS) of the Customs of Hong Kong, China, which simplifies the clearance of transshipment cargo with more agile customs processes.
Considering all the above, this WCO report is a timely guide for our region, offering real solutions to improve security and strengthen global supply chains. It is recommended to download.
Aduana News is the first Argentine customs newspaper to launch its digital version. With 20 years of experience, its publications and initiatives aim to provide the most relevant knowledge on customs issues in order to contribute to safe trade in the region.
